Quantcast
Channel: An ELT Notebook
Viewing all articles
Browse latest Browse all 305

Language Matters: The English Verb System (2) - Aspect

$
0
0


Another extract from our Delta Module One Course today - looking at the area of progressive and perfect aspect.

Pre-ViewingTasks

Before you watch the presentations, make notes on the following questions, noting those where you're not sure of the answers.


1.       TherearethreetypesofaspectinEnglish:simple,progressive (also called continuous)andperfect.       Whatform doeseach take?

a)     Simpleaspect        b)     Progressiveaspect        c)    Perfectaspect 

 2.         Whatdoesaspectexpress?What concepts are expressed by

           a)     Simple aspect        b)     Progressive aspect        c)    Perfect aspect  

3.     Whatever definition you chose for simple and progressive aspect, check how wellit  explainseachofthe following examples:


            I live in Milan  / I'm living in Milan

            I have a shower every morning  /   He's having a shower

              I feel ill     /    I'm feeling ill
              Prell looks back over her shoulder and sees … / .... that Trusko is gaining on her
              Two and two makes four  /   We're making progress in the Asian markets
              I name this ship “The Queen Eleanor”  /    I'm naming my new cat Fluffypuss
              He always leaves the door open  /   He's always leaving the door open
              I leave for Greece on Tuesday    /    I'm leaving for Greece on Tuesday  
              I read “War and Peace” yesterday   / I was reading "War and Peace" yesterday
              I saw an accident    / ....while I was waiting for the bus                                     
              I didn’t expect to see him there    /I wasn'r expecting to see him there
              I wondered if you could give me his address / I was wondering if you could give me                                                                                                                                        his address

4.    Howwouldyouexplainthedifferencebetweenthefollowing?Isthereany? 


         a)    Thephonewasringing asIleftthehouse.   
         b)    The phonerangasIleftthe house.   
         c)    ThephonerangasIwasleaving thehouse.  
         d)    The phonewasringing asIwasleaving the house.

5.  How would you explain the difference between “stative” and “dynamic” verbs? Does your  explanationmatchwith theseexamples?

  • Iwant totalktoyou.    /   I’vebeenwantingtotalktoyou forages. 
  • Andhedoesn’tlikeitonebit./andheisn’tlikingitone bit.
  • Iremember when …/ …he constantly looks as if he's remembering when 
  • I ownabike       /Moreandmorepeople areowningbikes these days...  
  • OK,Iunderstand..   /Thecoursewasdifficultatfirst,but I’m understandingmorenow.
  • Thatsmellsgood!    /That’ssmellinggood!


Now watch the two parts of the presentation, where these questions are discussed.

  Simple and Continuous Aspect  (approx. 20 mins)         Perfect Aspect  (approx 23 mins)



Follow Up Reading

The ELT Glossary:  Tense        Aspect       Stative and Dynamic Uses of Verbs
Highly recommended: Richards, J.C. The Context of Language Teaching, Cambridge - Chap. 11 Introducing the Progressive; Chap.12 Introducing the Perfect



Viewing all articles
Browse latest Browse all 305

Trending Articles