$ 0 0 Authentic texts/materials Backchannel language Bottom up processing Circumlocution strategies CoherenceCohesion Communication strategiesCommunicative competence Connected speechCoping strategies Expository textsField of discourse Fluency activitiesGambit Head (conversational analysis) Inference Integrated skills activities Interactional discourse Jigsaw listening and reading activitiesLanguage SkillsLexically enhanced textsLong turnsMode of discourse Narrative texts Other-repair Persuasive textsPhatic communication Preferred secondPre-listening and Pre-reading Activities Pre-sequencesProcedural texts Process-based approachesProcess writingProduct-based approachesProductive/receptive skillsReceptive /Productive skills Repair strategies Scanning Self-repairShort turnsSkillsSkimming Tail (conversational analysis) Tenor of discourseText types (1)Text types (2)Top down processing Transactional discourseTurn taking Utterance